Biology — November 16, 2025 — 20 min read
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Biography: Life Before Darwin
In the late nineteenth century, few figures embodied both the brilliance and the blind spots of modern science as vividly…
Biology — November 16, 2025 — 18 min read
Lynn Margulis Biography: Symbiosis and Evolution Reborn
On a cold November day in 2011, news spread that Lynn Margulis had died at 73, after a stroke at…
Biology — November 16, 2025 — 17 min read
Ernst Mayr biography: Darwin’s 20th-Century Heir
To tell an Ernst Mayr biography is to trace the arc of a century in which biology reinvented itself. When he was…
Biology — November 16, 2025 — 20 min read
Matthias Schleiden Biography: From Courtroom to Cell
On a winter evening in the late 1830s, a disillusioned lawyer turned botanist peered down a microscope in a German…
Biology — November 16, 2025 — 21 min read
Theodor Schwann biography: The Quiet Architect of Cell Theory
In most school textbooks, cell theory is summed up in a few bullet points. All living things are made of…
Biology — November 16, 2025 — 19 min read
Rosalind Franklin biography: the woman who saw DNA in X-rays
The Rosalind Franklin biography is often told as a story of a brilliant woman cheated of her place in history: the scientist…
Biology — November 16, 2025 — 19 min read
James Watson Biography: DNA, Genius and Fallout
On a cold Cambridge morning in the early 1950s, a young American biologist strode into the Cavendish Laboratory carrying little…
Biology — November 15, 2025 — 22 min read
Francis Crick Biography: DNA, Genes and Mind
For anyone who has ever seen the famous DNA double helix spiralling across a textbook cover, the Francis Crick biography…
Biology — November 15, 2025 — 20 min read
Barbara McClintock Biography: Jumping Genes & Genius
The Barbara McClintock biography reads almost like a detective story, unfolding not in city streets but in rows of corn…
Biology — November 15, 2025 — 21 min read
Thomas Hunt Morgan Biography: Father of Gene Mapping
Any Thomas Hunt Morgan biography begins in a cramped New York classroom that smelled faintly of yeast and overripe bananas,…
Biology — November 15, 2025 — 20 min read
Gregor Mendel Biography: The Quiet Monk Who Founded Genetics
On a patch of soil behind an Augustinian monastery in the city of Brno, a quiet friar knelt among rows…
Biology — November 15, 2025 — 17 min read
Alexander Fleming Biography & the Birth of Penicillin
On a late-summer morning in 1928, in a cramped London laboratory piled high with forgotten petri dishes, a quiet Scotsman…